Child Protection Enquiry UK | Policy and History

boor Protection research UK Policy and HistoryThe conclude of the essay is to discuss and explain the s harborr comfortion enquiry, its process, purpose mandate and critical issues. An accomp bothing leaflet has been knowing to highlight the sm totally fry Protection enquiry taking into ac figuring age, diversity, conquering and anti-discriminatory trusts incorporated. The age group think on the leaflet is Young Persons elder 11-19. In addition, a commentary to justify the rationale for the design, content and coordinate ante up be carried step up. Fin bothy, an evaluation of how the issues discussed in the leaflet and essay keep up contri preciselyed to learning and relevance to future pr courseice.The concentre of the upstart millennium fit in to DfES (2005) is safeguarding and promoting the welf ar of the minor which by definition is the process of sheltering sisterren from ill-usage or neglect, pr level offting impairment of their wellness and developme nt, and ensuring they atomic number 18 growing up in circumstances consistent with the furnish of safe and effective deal which is beneath transportn so as to enable children to dedicate optimum biography chances and enter due date successfully (DfES 2005a, p11). Wilson and James (2007) citing Working together to safeguard children (HM G everywherenment 2005a p 19 Para. 1.19) define child fosterion as the activity which is under taken to protect specific children who argon low or at risk of suffering square price.In her view Gil (1970) considers that youngster squall consists of anything which individuals, institutions or processes do or fail to do which directly molests children or restitution their prospects of safe, effectual development into adulthood. This definition was adapted by the National Commission of interrogative into the Pr veritable(a)tion of Child Abuse.Bentovim (1998) sustain that in that respect is strong association amid signifi green goddesst harm and insecure holdfasts, citing Carlson et al (1989) who lay b put out out that much than 80% of significantly harmed infants had disorganised attachments compared to less than 20% in a non maltreated comparison group. J wizards et al 1999 progress supports that all disturbances in disp aim illustration of child revilement are linked to the congenericship with call downs own experiences. supplement difficulties are associated with parental childhood experiences of Abuse and Deprivation, Parental Personality Difficulties as hale as Functional Illnesses much(prenominal) as Depression. It is historic to nominate parent child attachment difficulties to influence up sound preventative where there is evidence in literature that persisting Parent/ Child attachment combined with evidence of psychological maltreatment on follow up is a consistent finding. additionally Wilczynski (1997) cited in Wilson and James (2007) larn that the near consequence of child maltreat ment is final stage which indicates the necessity for wee on hitch to prevent the deaths of young children. It was estimated in 2003 that in the UK that the occurance of maltreatment leading to death is nine per 1 million children and as high as 24 per 1 million in regular army. UNICEF (2003). The main(prenominal) perpetrators in most facts it was revealed were biologic parents and the most affected age group was children under five old age particularly babies under single year, (Brown and Lynch (1995), UNICEF (2003). This suggested that there is need to guess , prevent and protect children from birth, Axford and Bullock (2005) and the Assessment of children and families (DOH et al 2000, Brown et al 2006). As a necessity to prevent deaths and severe consequences intervention should take into account the family structure and normally comes in after a calamitous consequence or maltreatment has already occurred. Protective factors need to be put in place as a deterent to r aising family standards, resilience to hearty and environ psychological stress Brown and Herbert (1997).Essentially it is through judgement that the necessarily of much(prenominal) children are identify that the needs of much(prenominal) children are identified as the starting point of intervention. Assessment as be by Wilson and James (2007) is identifying the needs of children at risk of encountering significant harm so as to put in place safeguarding placards that allow levy their wel removede and well beness. Reder et al (1993), sake (1999) and Buckley (2003) cited in Howarth (2005b) observed that in cases of maltreatment effective perspicacity is essential as the basis to inform pregnant planning/ intervention which leave al single promote better outcomes for children and families. This depends on headmaster knowledge, skills and ability to engage in multi-disciplinary team work, the child and the family to identify family needs. Additionally practiti unmatchable rs need to be aware of challenges and factors that can distort assessment such as perception of wickedness, their values and beliefs and the application of theory to practice.Parton (1991) cited in Scourfield (2003) plead that one of the most contested kindly issue is child protective covering. The main reason being that the state of matter is seen to intervene with families so as to protect vulnerable children, at the same time giving respect to the family unit structure. This has fosterd existence scrutiny with concerns that the state has non intervened enough to protect children or hearty workers live been accused to oblivious and non having identified significant harm. On the other come most they are accused to waste intervened as well much and unnecessarily impperforming on families. Typical examples highlighting the controversy are (the inquiries into the deaths of Jasmine Beckford, Kimberly carlile, Ricky Nearve, Victoria Climbe and baby P. On the other hand too much intervention was cited in child abuse investigations in Cleveland 1987, pooch dale and Orkney) just to name a fewer Scourfield (2003).These contradictions and dilemmas are believed to originate from the change magnitude recognition that child abuse is heartyly constructed. This is dependent on polar commentators perspectives of abuse and harm. Obviously this perspective go forth raise the argument whether the intervention to be carried is supportive or authoritative and antiphonal. Munro (2002) believes abuse is ship canal of treating a child in a harmful and morally aggrieve manner that touchs on their socio-psycho wellbeing. In moveing to define abuse variations from antithetical socio-economic and cultural backgrounds/values is to be considered. However article 19 of the 1989 get together Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) agreed on an International look to condemn child abuse. This define abuse as all forms of strong-arm or mental viole nce, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation including knowledgeable abuse. Further more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) it is important to grant the British national commission of inquiry into the prevention of child abuse which broadened its scene outside the family. They hold that child abuse consists of anything which individuals, institutions, or processes to or fail to do which directly or indirectly harms children or damages their prospects of safe and healthy development into adulthood National Commission, (19962). tout ensemble the higher up definitions mention harm as a result of actions, omissions or exploitation. As mentioned earlier individual societies in conjunction with their statutory corpses supply more detailed definitions and guide logical arguments. The UK society through the department of health and social protective covering 1988 categorised the by-line specifications as guidelines and standards. These are animal(prenominal) abuse, turned on(p) abuse, commoveual abuse and neglect. Explain these or non see word count? Munro (2002).The Children figure out (1989) was bound up as a measure to encou violence partnership working in the midst of families and the state. It also encouraged the provision of family support to reduce the risk of severe consequences resulting in coercive state intervention. Prevention was expanded from simply to prevent children coming into fearfulness but to focus on providing serve that servinged and promoted families to up bring their children within their families Munro (2007). According to the operate family preservation is paramount and fundamental as well as partnership working with parents. Nevertheless it is non always the case that many parents who are neglectful and abusive roughlytimes see or have no capacity to constructively and systematically engage with social service intervention which try to help them. close to it is suggested bec ome hostile, self-assertive and abusive clearly non entertaining any advise or any interference with their family liveness. With such a contest going on the child lead continue to be affected and and significant harm whitethorn occur during this contest. As said earlier social workers need to be aware of such parents and situations and act accordingly in this case in the opera hat engage of the child who will be the focal point Bell and Wilson (2003).In the early 1990s a quash of cases involving organised and institutional abuse were revealed which were outside the family context. The most heavy(p) one being the Orkney incident in which children were taken into care following allegations of organised sexual abuse. The courtroom hearing dismissed the case after five weeks leading the children to be returned home. Media coverage concluded injustice on caring parents fighting injustice inflicted by intolerant inconsistent social workers. This enquiry led to the selling up of r egulations and procedures for dealing with organised abuse Bell (1999). Messages from research (1995) published and summarised the functioning of the child welfare system. It revealed accumulative effect of adverse normality and form _or_ system of judicature changes that pinpointed professionals especially social workers as prioritising abuse concerns over other types of referrals. There was a division in the midst of child resistance and child abuse and revealed an emphasis on tackling fast risks to the child and ignoring the wider social and psychological needs. There was a call to focus of child safeguard in a holistic child in need context not just breastplate from abuse. Messages from Research (1995). (Bell 1999, Thoburn, Lewis and Shemmings 1995) revealed that the emotional impact of investigation on families whether guilty or innocent is traumatic and intrusive. Professionals need to be aware of this impact on families and seek to downplay it.The death of Victoria Climbe was a shocking event that revealed abuse and inconsistencies within professionals who had seen her. A public inquiry led by Lord Lamming (2003) also revealed that the illustration of the child was do by despite so many professionals being knotty. Laming overcompensate (2003). Gough (1997) assets that research revealed that not too often children are ignored as a active participants every as a consultation of knowledge/ inorganization about their family situation/ circumstances or a reliable origination of opinion on what needs to be through with(p). Laming Report (2003). Contrary to this shortcoming one of the Childrens Act 1989 is to respect the childrens views and wishes about linchpin decisions affecting their lives. The Act guarantees that childrens wishes and feelings must be taken into account in any matter that affects or involve them be it in court hearings, reviews and groups. This also applies to Looked after children by topical anesthetic authorities, they have greater rights and voice on the quality and care they receive. Coby (2006)The death of Victoria Climbe prompted the safeguarding docket and policy both Child Matters Change for the Children Treasury (2003). The agenda proposed a entire transformation of both the organisation and culture of practice from a reactive service for a few to a more pro-active approach where all childrens needs are identified addressed at grass grow level before escalating to major serious problems. Innovative ideas such as the fused childrens services would be essential tools. The every child matters agenda highlighted 5 outcomes for children i.e. are healthy, staying safe, enjoy contribution, and achieve economic wellbeing. Every Child Matters (2003). Working together to safeguard children DFES (2006b) highlighted the new arrangements to be implemented by opposite agencies to promote inter- agency co-operation to safeguarding and respond to the concerns that a child might be at risk of signifi cant harm.The child protection policy and practice begins when a concern has been raised that a child whitethorn be at risk of abuse through neglect, physical, emotional, sexual harm. A number of sources could raise such a concern ranging from NSPCC, police, social services, a parent, neighbours, health worker, or nurse or t for each oneer from school/nursery. It might be the case that about concerns are make anonymously or malicious. At times more or less anonymous concerns turn out to be veritable and this call that they are treated seriously. As soon as any concern is raised Social services will act as soon as possible Buckley (2003). The first response at the early stage is to make enquiries about the family come to with other agencies linked to it such as schools, hospitals, GP, nursery or health services by carrying out an initial assessment following LSCB procedures. Initial assessment as defined by the Framework for the Assessment of Children in need and their families ( DH 2000) is a apprise assessment of each child referred to social services with a beg for services to be provided.If the core assessment concludes that a child is in need of further support they will be classified as a child in need as defined by Section 17 of the Childrens Act 1989. The section mentions that it is the duty of the local anesthetic anaesthetic later onality to provide services to safeguard and promote the childs welfare and needs. If no harm is suffered the case is closed. If need be that the child needs to be seen by a S/W or police this is usually done within 24 hours after the allegation has been reported. When these initial enquiries are land up a decision is made as to whether there is need to take the matter or no further action required it is the duty of social workers to inform parents of any developments as soon as possible. randomness such as the source of the allegation will be inclined to parents as considerable as it does not put the investiga tion into riskiness or put anyone at risk. If for instance the allegation came from an institutional source like nursery, hospital or school it will be revealed. Members of the public names or identities are not revealed.During questioning or inquiries if it becomes inevitable to ask a child/ the victim parents whitethorn be allowed to be present or may not be allowed if they are the perpetrators in general or for any other reason. Depending on circumstances, Social Worker will work with both parents and child but in the go around interest of the child. This is the time when parents can explain their views, concerns and what actions to be taken to address the concerns. Parents are also hearinged with their language if they dont speak English an interpreter will be available by social worker. If the need be the child may be seen by a doctor or paediatrician to ascertain what happened, treat the injuries or to seek clarity on injuries. Parents need to give permission for this if they refuse a court order will be sought for permission to have a medical mental test. If a parent does not agree with proceedings they may seek legal advice. If a child is old enough to consider they may agree to be examined themselves if it is proved that they are old enough to, make such a judgement. All this is dependent on how well a child understands what is mishap Merrick (1996).The medical examination is dependent on the nature of alleged abuse. It is important for the doctor to have a full understanding of the childs health and development. The examination forms part of the enquiry process as it is a way of hookup evidence and preserve any evidence to understand the abuse. The examination will reassure the parent and child that they will recover. The child may have preferences of who administers the exam and who should be present. Social worker will also fall out or be present. If the results of the examination convince social workers that injuries were accidental not abuse no further action is taken. If the results conclude that there is promising to be significant harm or abuse further enquiries will be carried out. This may also involve enquiries regarding other family members so as to ensure that no harm has happened to them. A video recording interview may follow conducted by Social Worker and police if peradventure they want to sue. This will also help if police want to accompany criminal proceedings. This is done by trained officers who specialise in these procedures. It may be the case that the police need to remove the child from parents care to safeguard their protection and welfare. All infallible arrangements will be made in line with the intention of keeping the child within their family. If necessary Social Services may call a child protection conference if there is evidence of significant harm. Parents are invited and all the professionals involved with the child as well. These include social workers, police officers, doctors a nd other state interested in the welfare of the child.If the child is classified as having suffered or at risk of significant harm a strategy banter suiting is pursued. A confrontation consisting of all professionals from relevant agencies will meet to decide whether to proceed with a section 47 inquiry under the Children Act 1989. Under section 47 the Local Authority will investigate the case of a child in their orbit. Serious case review is conducted by the Local Safeguarding Children Board when a child dies or seriously injured, abused or neglected. This is an inter agency forum set up by Local Authorities to define and agree how best professional groups co-operate to safeguard children and also to ensure secure outcomes for children are in place and achieved . Working Together to Safeguard Children Guidance (2010)Buckley (2003) identifies Child protection conference as a meeting arranged by social services if people are worried about a childs Safety. Child Protection Confe rence is carried out to decide whether a child is whitewash at risk of continuous significant harm. The purpose of child protection conference is to bring under one roof all concerned and interested parties who are key to the welfare /wellbeing of the child. These include care professionals, medical professionals, practice of lawyers, police, teachers and nursery practitioners. An independent child protection advisor chairs the conference and will meet the parents before the conference to explain all procedures and neutrals of the meeting. previously it was observed before the conference was introduced that the Child Protection system was regarded as inefficient and lacking since all stakeholders were not united and did not march on effectively amongst themselves exposing a child to further harm and creating opportunity for further harm by not addressing potential risks or communicating concerns. All professionals who attend the conference are required to evaluate the welfare o f the child, get hold if there is potential danger and decide whether to put the child on the protection register. Care professionals will also decide course of action, such as upholding legal proceedings or criminal investigation if a decision to put the child on the protection register. A child protection plan is designed to control future proceedings regarding rubber eraser/welfare of child. The plan will highlight roles within the inter agency and enhance productive intercourse between individual agencies. After trio months a further meeting is held to review and monitor progress. Every vi months review child protection conferences are carried out. If any concerns or any of the elements in the plan are not working well they can be altered. There will also be discussion on every conference whether your child needs to remain on the Child Protection register. Access to file, confidentiality and complaints procedures will be adhered to.A number of statute is relevant to the Ch ild Protection agenda. The Childrens Act 1989 believes Children are generally best looked after within the family, with both parents playing a full and without resorting to legal proceedings. The welfare of the child is significant and their wishes should be taken into account seriously. The act seeks where possible to protect children within their families. A number of provisions were designed to improve the family and home environment to protect children. Inter communication between multi disciplinary agencies was encouraged to indentify/ address risks to a child/children so as to safeguard and protect children. Sections 17. 27 and 47 (cite) the Childrens Act 2004 highlights the need for change magnitude accountability, integrated planning, multi- disciplinary planning and spoken language of services and above all providing for children with special needs. The Human Rights Act 1998 embraces the European Convention on gracious Rights into UK law. Although it does not specificall y mention children because they are treated as persons in the eyes of the law just as adults. The adoption and Childrens Act 2002 redress the Childrens Act 1989 by recognising the definition of harm to include witnessing domestic violence. followers Victoria Climbes death at the age of eight Lord Laming was asked to conduct an inquiry to establish whether a new legislation was needed or any other recommendations to improve the Child Protection in England. As a response keeping child safe report (Dfes 2003) and the Every Child Matters Green Paper DEFS (2003) which later became Childrens Act (2004). The Childrens Act (2004) does not add/ subtract anything from Childerens Act 1989 preferably it sets out an approach to integrate services to children so that every child matters meets the five outcomes being safe, healthy, achieve, enjoy, make a positive contribution and achieve economic wellbeing.The Childrens Act further places a duty to Local Authorities to appoint childrens Commissio ner for England who is accountable for the delivery of service. Local authorities and their partners (police, health services and the youth justice system) have a duty to co-operate in promoting the wellbeing of children and young people and to make necessary arrangements to promote childrens welfare and wellbeing. As required in the lay out working together to safeguard children statutory guidance, non statutory ( area in protecting committees are replaced by the new local safeguarding children bears. They are trusted with further functions of reviewing and investigating (section 14) which they use to review all child deaths in their area. It also revises legislation regarding physical punishment by reservation it an offence to hit a child to an extent of causing mental harm on the skin (section 58) which repeats the defence provided to parents on reasonable misfortune of the children and Young Persons Act 1993.The 2006 Children and Adoption Act enforces contact / contact orders when stranded parents are in dispute giving more flexible powers to despatch contact. As recommended in the Care Matters White Paper (Dfes 2007) the children and Young Persons Act is expected to give and provide high quality care and services for children in care and places a duty on registrars to notify local safeguarding board on all deaths Daniel and Ivatts (1998).The Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 requires UK Border direction to recognise and promote safedguarding childrens welfare section 55 in line with other public organisations that have contact with children. The apprenticeships,skills, children and Leaarning Act 2009 requires two local lay community members sitting on each local safeguarding children board. Some of the provisions in the Act have been targeted for repealing by the coalition disposal including the duty on schools to promote the wellbeing of children and the requirement to set up childrens trust and draw up children and Young Peoples plans (Dfe 2010)There is also legislation that has been set up to protect children by monitoring adults who pose a risk,creating offences which they can be charged and stopping them from working with children. These are the sex offenders Act 1997, Sexual Offences Act 2003, Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003, national Violence , Crime and Victims Act 2004 guidance on offences against children,the serious organisational execration and police Act 2005, the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 after the death of Holly and Jessica. The laboured marriages Act Civil Protection 2007 and the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. Out of all the legislation it is important to mention that they do not cover the minimum age at which a child may be left alone and how old a baby broody hen should be.Having explored the child protection system and legislation it is important to address one of the critical debates in the topic which is Does child protection work in all communities especially t he ethnic minority and disabled groups? Most fresh research carried out has revealed so far some of the issues which are far reaching as shortcomings. It has been suggested that new research shold explore the family structures and values on how unlike ethnic minority groups slip into situations requiring child protection. Highly focused studies are neede to focus and understand how some practices and beliefs in specific minority groups such as genital mutilation or the racial abuses of mixed inheritance children brought up in white families. Qualitative studies into attitudes towards sexuality in opposite cultural and faith groups. Maybe the time limits regulating initial assessment s into culturally sensitive work re impacting on conglomerate work to be properly carried out (such as refugee families) The courts , conbferences and social work practice must be aware and pay attention to the needs of ethnic minoritoies . If these are addressed then the child protection system will be ethnically tolerant and culturally competent in the best of the chid and as hood practice. Thoburn et al (2006).Disabled children are more still likely to be abused and neglected because they rely on institutions which have a history of failing over the past decades. The institutions either lack the resources, capacity and transparency in addressing abuse/neglect and also inefficient procedures to guarantee disclosure to assist disabled children to overcome the communication barrier especially on abuse. Worse still there is more vulnerability to children whose parents are disabled. There is more likelihood of them being taken into care on the grounds of neglect than those children whose parents are not disabled. Organisations and local authorities need more structures in place and transparency to help vulnerable children and families to be able to communicate and express their worries, fears and anxieties Corby (2006).LEAFLET interpretation 500 WORDS NEGLECT AND EMOTIONAL ABUSE . WHY THIS AREA? It has been a neglected area since the death of Maria Colwell Professionals focused on physical and sexual abuse. This meant the neglect and emotionally abused children and their families were not adequately equal thus getting limited resources and being filtered out of the Child protection system. When the Childrens Act 1989 was introduced it tried to address these issues and further went on to introduce registrations in the neglect/ emotional abuse category. This commitment is of great significance to practitioners whose objective is to tackle any form of child maltreatment as resources became available. learning of Identity as a blogger ProposalDevelopment of Identity as a Blogger ProposalPiyas RoyFORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF BLOGGER AS AN IDENTITY IN BANGLADESHINTRODUCTIONGeneral OverviewAs first evolved, the idea of being a blogger, always been counted as someone being technologically advanced, as long as a socially aware person with a good knowledge on c ontemporary factuality with a good perceive of expression through incompatible forms of text. The individuation of a blogger in the early eld was so important that, creative thinkers having least knowledge on blogging got huge interest over it and started to introduce themselves as a blogger, instead of just a creative fellow or a author or anything else. moreover a single incident took place in the year of 2013 has drastically changed the scenario. Peoples of Bangladesh, where the countrys population is Muslim majority, started treating the bloggers in a generalized way as Islam hater agnostics in general. Not solely the disparity in political orientation, but the situation turned so horrific that holding the religious agenda, incidences like assassination of bloggers started taking place in the history of Bangladesh. In this consume, I will try to find the formation and reformation of blogger, as an identity operator in Bangladesh thorough its impact on socio-religiou s ideology and how the ideology of freethinker bloggers get perceived by the members of varied stakeholders.Background of the StudyBeing introduced in the year or 1996, the initial use of VSAT and dial-up based cyberspace brought first change in East Pakistani computing with the world wide web while the cyber space throng was mostly based on yahoo groups (Sabir, 2015). On the other hand Justin Halls created the first ever blog in the internet history opened a new dimension which has been categorized and title by Weblog by online diarist Jorn Barger in December 1997. As the engine room got improved Blogger introduced the first ever free blogging platform in marvellous 1999 which was a revolution for the blogger community, though that blogging was in an individualistic manner for each blogger to writing blog post separately onto their own platform (Thompson, 2006). For East Pakistani bloggers the first revolutionary attempt was somewhereinblog.net which started the community B engali blogging platform from 15 December of 2005. Bloggers of which platform later on diversified in some other platforms like amarblog.com, sachalayatan.com, mukto-mona.com and so on, turning blogging as a crook for the people of new generation. The trend of blogging turned so popular that some mainstream tidingspapers online version and online newspapers like the Daily Prothom Alo, introduced blogging facility as a scope of citizen journalists for inviting bloggers to become voice for the voiceless citizens. The first generation bloggers have not bounded within the lines of blogs only, but also widened their blogging in social net income platforms also, mostly in Facebook.In February 6 2013, The International Crimes Tribunal-2 sentenced Jamaat-e-Islami leader Abdul Quader Mollah to sprightliness in prison for his against humanity role during the liberation war of Bangladesh. To raise voice against that unfair verdict Bloggers and Activist Network initiated the protest by organ izing a human chain in front of the National Museum, which ignite the huge nationalist movement of Shahbagh, demanding the death penalty of war criminals or Liberation war of 1971. When the rebellion movement was at its pick, a blogger and one of the initiator of Shahbagh movement Ahmed Rajib Haidar, was found dead by stabbing on February 15 near his house. From investigation, it was found that Rajib was threatened by some Muslim Fundamentalists for his involvement with Shahbagh movement and his online activities in against of Islamic sentiment. That particular assassination has started the serial publication of killing in Bangladesh, targeting the bloggers and online activists. The next victim was another blogger Mamun Hossain, who has been hacked to death in capital of Bangladesh with the same acquisition of spreading hate speeches in against of Islamic religious sentiment. Another private university student and online activist Ashraful Islam also found dead in his flat in Savar , having a deep sunburn injury in throat. Islamic fundamentalists got accused for this case also. Some of those brush ups got failed, such as in case of blogger Asif Mohiuddin, later who has to leave country and started aliment in United Kingdom, as provided Asylum by the political relation for his life threat in Bangladesh. In March 2013, in a meeting with Prime Ministers Office Allama Muhammad Mahbub Alam, Editor of Dainik Al Ihsan come with with a group of Islamic fundamentalists suggested repentance (tauba) for the bloggers who are accused of qualification offensive statements against Islam and its Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) enclosing a list of 84 bloggers acting in that objectionable norms and a request to the government to shut down all those blog sites including somewhereinblog.net, amarblog.com, mukto-mona.com, sachalayaton.com and some others which are severely used by claimed atheists for spreading anti Islamic ideology, according to their claim. It was also foun d that the series or killing was miraculously following that list of 84 provided by Islamist leaders. That series killing has got an update this year on February 26, by the unforgiving assassination of freethinker, founder for Muktomona blog and science writer Avijit Roy near Ekushey maintain Fair. Avijits wife and another blogger Rafida Ahmed Bonya got severely wounded during that same attack after recovering has to leave country and fly back to USA alone, from where those two came to Bangladesh to visit this years book fair few days ago. Prime suspect Farabi Shafiur Rahman got arrested by law enforcement agencies few days later, as he was accused for overweight Avijit over social networks for last few years due to his pro thinking and writings. On the turnabout a miscreant cyber group Ansarullah Bengali Team claims their success in murdering Blogger Avijit through their Twitter Account. Here is not the end. Till date the current incident took place with blogger Washiqur Rahm an, on March 30 in Dhaka for the same acquisition of anti Islamist writing and practicing atheism in public sphere. Analyzing the total series of killing, the acquisition comes in front referring the bloggers and online activists being atheist and anti Islamist. Basically that identity of bloggers was used as an effective mechanism by the Jamaat-e-Islami to divert the attention of people from the revolutionary demand of cloggy the war criminals of 1971 with maximum penalty. On the contrary either the bloggers are being threatened of killing, leaving the country for securing their life, or started leading a new life leaving the unforgotten blogger identity aside, for the sake of security.Operational DefinitionBlogThe word blog is a shortened form of the word Weblog, which refers to some websites, easily counted as the digital version of diary, where the publisher write posts in regular basis with identical date stamps for the posts for each days separately. though firstly blog writ ing was and individual task for each blogger, later on community blogging platforms like forums or community blog sites evolved with the vaunt of all the bloggers to gather in a single space so share their thoughts and to place opinion on each others ideas.BloggerIn general, the people who writes blog regularly, is known as blogger. But in case of Bangladeshi people someone who has the authority to write something over cyberspace either in blogs or in social media platforms, be counted as blogger.Research QuestionThroughout this research, I will try to find out the possible answers for the following questionsHow the identity of blogger in different blog sites is formulated in Bangladesh?How the ideological warfare between bloggers in real space has been provoked by that of the virtual space?How the ideology of blogger has been perceived by different stakeholders/groups?Research ObjectivesAfter the successful conclusion of this study we will be ableTo understand the building blocks of blogger identity in Bangladesh and its changing form as time passes due to several(prenominal) socio-religious factors.To know how stakeholders from different classes of the society perceive the concept of blogging and the ideology the bloggers promote.To understand the view of blogger community members regarding the current trend of blogging and online activity in Bangladesh.To have a clear scenario of blogging in Bangladesh and to assume its future trend.Rationale of the retchFor last two years the issue of bloggers has been emerged with high importance. In one side, group of miscreants backed by the fundamentalist are constantly threatening the bloggers to stop their activities against the religious believe. On the contrary, in spite of having the fear of death in front, the bloggers are continuing their activities using different blog sites even in Facebook as platform. To take a control over it, government introduced The Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006, having a very few impact on the bloggers activity. On the contrary the series death incidents of the bloggers turned the governments role under fire on ensuring citizens life security. More specifically the after the brutal death of Avijit Roy, a Bangladeshi American blogger and write known for pioneering Bengali freethinkers has put Bangladeshi law and order system under question in the international periphery. As long as the bloggers, the involved Islamic fundamental forces can be perceived having related to the international Islamic terrorist movement, which can also be a threat to Bangladeshs global image and its diplomatic relation with other countries.So undoubtedly the issue regarding bloggers is a highly emerged one among the contemporary Bangladeshi social issues.Significance of the ResearchTill date, some blogs post, articles have been worked on bloggers identity formation and reformation in Bangladesh, in a scattered manner in different platforms from online publications, social media to newspapers. But no academic research has been done yet on such important topic. I hope this research can focus on the subjected topic immensely to have a better idea about the bloggers identity issues along with the ideological warfare of virtual world, impacting on the rage of fundamentalist in against of blogger community as a whole.Scopes and LimitationsGeneral purposeTo determine the way how different stakeholders perceive the identity of a blogger, how that identity can come across evolution influenced by social factors and ultimately how the identity of virtual space can impact in real world.Subject matterBlogger identity, ideological collide with with fundamentalism and its acceptance and denial in different categories of stakeholders in the society.Limitation of studyThis research will focus on the identity formation of only the Bangladeshi bloggers. Bloggers from other countries will not be accountable in this research. Also in different social issues blo ggers often got involved in creating public opinion and awareness, even getting opposing with the governmental or any other influential forces. But all the ideological conflict issue will not be covered in this research. Instead of only bloggers ideological clash with the fundamentalist Islamic force, their ideological warfare will be counted as the matter to discuss about throughout this research work.Population or universeBloggers and online activists playing the role of acting force of fundamentalist movement, Stakeholders from different phase of society.Locale of the studyBloggers and associated different stakeholders originated in Bangladesh.Period of the study From the historical point from where journey of community blogging started its journey to 2016.BibliographySabir, S. A. (2015, February 04). History developing of Bangladesh Internet. Retrieved April 19, 2015, from Bangladesh Network Operators Group http//www.bdnog.org/v2/conference_paper/Bangaldesh-Internet.pdfThompso n, C. (2006, February 20). The Early Years A Timeline of How Blogging All Began. Retrieved April 19, 2015, from NYMag http//nymag.com/news/media/15971/