Exploring Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Essay -- Medicine

Traumatic nous injury (TBI) is one of the leading unexclusive health concerns today. The Center for Disease and Control (2010) reported that 1.7 million individuals induce TBI each year). Moreover, TBI accounts to a third (30.5%) of all injury related deaths in the United States. Those who ar almost likely to sustain TBI are children (0-4 years), aged adolescents (15-19 years) and older adults (65+ years) (CDC, 2010). This analysis will examine the prevalence, diagnosis, treatments, and prognosis of traumatic brain injuries in children.Brain injuries can be classified into mild, moderate, and severe categories. The most commonly used assessment for classifying TBI severity is by using the Glasgow swoon Scale (GCS). This scale assesses individuals level of consciousness ground on verbal, push, and eye responses to stimuli. Researchers Kung et al (2010) analyzed the components of Glasgow coma scale (GCS) from 27,625 TBI cases in Taiwan. The correlation between the survival rat e and certain eye (E), motor (M) and verbal (V) score combinations for GCS (scores of 6, 11, 12, &13) were found to be statistically significant. The findings indicate that the trey fundamental elements comprising the Glasgow coma scale (E, M, & V) separately and in some combinations are predictive of the survival of TBI patients. The researchers assert that this observation is clinically useful when a complete GCS score cannot be obtained when evaluating TBI patients.Confirmative neuroimaging scans plays a pivotal function in TBI diagnosis, prognosis, and deciding what treatments to give. CT is the preferred method of assessment on admission to determine structural damage and to detect (developing) intracranial hematomas (Maas, Stocchetti, Bullock, 2008).... ..., Injury, garishness 42, Issue 9, September 2011, Pages 940-944, ISSN 0020-1383, 10.1016/j.injury.2010.09.019.(http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138310006741)Tawfeeq, Mohammed M Halawani, Khulood Al-Fa ridi, Wael AAL-Shaya, Wael S Taha, Traumatic brain injury neuroprotective anesthetic agent techniques, an update, Injury, Volume 40, Supplement 4, November 2009, Pages S75-S81, ISSN 0020-1383, 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.040.(http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138309005609)Yeates, Armstrong, Janusz, Taylor, Wade, Stancin, Drotar, Long-Term Attention Problems in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury, Journal of the American Academy of Child & youthful Psychiatry, Volume 44, Issue 6, June 2005, Pages 574-584, ISSN 0890-8567, 10.1097/01.chi.0000159947.50523.64.(http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890856709616336)